Canpaigners assert that the human rights of women are violated across Essay

Canpaigners state that the human privileges of ladies are abused over the world. Talk about corresponding to local viloence in any general public - Essay Example At the point when viciousness is executed on a lady a portion of the fundamental human rights are disregarded: The human right to life, the human option to regard and nobility, the human option to great physical and psychological wellness, the human right to opportunity from savagery and segregation, the human right to correspondence among ladies and men and the human right to opportunity from sexual and physical maltreatment. As Kofi Annan (1999) UN Secretary General has stated, â€Å"Violence against ladies is maybe the most dishonorable human rights infringement. What's more, it is maybe the most unavoidable. It knows no limits of topography, culture, or riches. For whatever length of time that it proceeds, we can't profess to gain genuine ground towards correspondence, improvement, and peace.† As indicated by the Vienna Declaration and Program of Action the human privileges of ladies and of the young lady youngster are a natural, fundamental and inseparable piece of widespread human rights. There are numerous human rights arrangements that ensure ladies equivalent treatment and opportunity from segregation. In late world meetings duties have been made by governments to guarantee the human privileges of ladies. For example womens human rights are key to the Beijing Declaration and Platform for Action. The Universal Declaration of Human Rights expresses that everybody is qualified for all the rights and opportunities set out in this Declaration, without differentiation of any sort, for example, race, shading, sex, language, religion, political or other supposition, national or social beginning, property, birth or different status. Whereas The Declaration on the Elimination of Violence Against Women expresses that brutality against ladies implies any demonstration of sex base d savagery that outcomes in, or is probably going to bring about, physical, sexual or mental mischief or enduring to ladies, including dangers of such acts, intimidation or discretionary hardship of freedom, in the case of happening out in the open or in private life. and that states have a commitment to

Case study Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words - 88

Contextual investigation Example The task will additionally result in the region’s foundation create just as increment exchanging exercises. As indicated by the hypothesis of utilitarianism, a demonstration ought to be named shameless just if its results are extreme to the point that individuals would wish the specialist of that activity obliged to act in any case (Hinman 142). Regardless of its impacts on nature, the positive outcomes of this venture exceed the negative results primarily because of its financial centrality to the district. Notwithstanding the above large scale issues, a few small scale issues also ought to likewise be thought of. Putting resources into this venture includes both cash and time and getting comes back from these two speculations will be huge to individual satisfaction, as per the hypothesis of eudemonia, which expresses that a definitive objective of human life is bliss and acceptable life. This objective can be accomplished by rehearsing excellencies in one’s day by day life and is characterized as a quality that permits an individual to prevail at a thought (Hinman 145). In this sense, the venture is suggested as long as it guarantees individual joy. The venture ought to in this way be executed as the two speculations support

The Blackest of Fridays

The Blackest of Fridays Black (adj.): characterized by tragic or disastrous events; causing despair. â€"New Oxford American Dictionary This Friday is the busiest shopping day of the year: Black Friday. Retailers prepare months in advance for this dayâ€"preparation thats meant to stimulate your insatiable desire to consume. Doorbuster sales. New products. Gigantic newspaper ads. TV, radio, print, billboards. Sale, sale, sale! Early bird specials. One day only! Get the best deal. Act now! While supplies last. Consumption is an unquenchable thirst. Both of us know and understand this too well. In our corporate jobs of yesteryear, we both managed large numbers of retail stores. The pernicious aspects of Black Friday are not few. The pandemonium of this day is a metaphor of our consumer culture. On this day, people consume gluttonously without regard for the harm theyre inflicting on themselves. On this day, greed becomes ravenous. On this day, people live without real meaning, buying gifts to fill a void that cant possibly be filled with any amount of material possessions. But there are better ways to live a meaningful life. Sadly, people participate in the rapacious nature of Black Friday in the name of a holidayâ€"as if buying gifts was an ideal way to celebrate Christmas. Thankfully, our Christmas shopping is already complete: no gifts. We refuse to buy material items for people to display our love. Rather, we prefer to showcase our love, caring, and affection through our daily actionsâ€"every day, not just holidays. If still you want to give a gift to someone, why not gift an experienceâ€"like a nice meal, tickets to a concert or play, or a sunset on the beach? After all, the best, most loving gift you can give someone is your time and undivided attention. Will you join us? Will you opt out of Black Friday? If not, why not? Subscribe to The Minimalists via email.

Attention Cognitive Psychology - 1575 Words

Research carried out on attention has mainly been associated with the selective processing of incoming sensory information. It proposes, to some degree, our awareness of the world depends on what we choose to focus on and not simply the stimulation received by our senses. Attention is often linked to a filter that screens out most potential stimuli whilst allowing a select few to pass through into our conscious awareness, however, a great deal of debate has been devoted to where the filter is situated in the information processing chain (Martindale, 1991). Psychologists have made extensive contributions to this subject matter in the past century. Notable examples include Donald Broadbents filter theory of attention (1958), which set the†¦show more content†¦This buffer was a temporary memory store in which the unselected information could be held in parallel for short periods of time (Styles, 2006). Information can remain in the buffer for processing at a later stage, if this is not the case, it corrodes and is then lost (Martindale, 1991). It is only when the â€Å"information passes through the filter into the limited capacity channel, which is a serial processor, that it is identified† (Styles, 2006, p19). The indication is that therefore, selection from the parallel input is made at early levels of processing, and is consequently an â€Å"early selection model† (Styles, 2006). A number of theorist’s have, however, introduced models that completely reject Broadbent’s Filter model. An example is that of Deutsch and Deutsch’s attention model (Martindale, 1991). Deutsch and Deutsch (1963) offer a model in which all stimuli are fully analysed, with the most significant message determining the response (Eyesnck, 2010). This theory proposes a bottleneck, as the filter is placed closer to the response end of the processing system. This model is recognized as a late-selection model (Deutsch Deutsch, 1963). The Deutsch and Deutsch model was later modified by Norman (1968) who alleges that sensory inputs are processed routinely and instinctively before we consciously know about them. Norman suggests that no signal is filtered out but all are processed to the point of activating the storedShow MoreRelatedBehaviorism And Behaviorism Theories Of Psychology Essay1322 Words   |  6 Pagescredited as the founder of American psychology. He believed in observing everyday psychological experiences such as attention, memory, and reasoning. James also believed that the mind way very active in nature. Behaviorism says that you have to look at psychology in a way that is observable and objective. The main focus was on how we react to stimuli. Unlike Ebbinghaus both James’s view and behaviorism stray from introspection as opposed to observation. Gestalt psychology emphasized people’s tendencyRead MoreCognitive Psychology And Human Behavior930 Words   |  4 PagesCognitive psychology has evolved over the years. Researchers are constantly trying to find new ways to understand and define the human brain. Our memory is quite important in how we function on a day-to-day basis. Our memories help us to remember important functions such as combing our hair, brushing our teeth or getting dressed in the morning. Memories also help us to learn more information. Cognitive psychology refers to the study of human mental processes and their role of thinking, feeling, andRead MorePhysical Exercise and Cognitive Functioning in Children1691 Words   |  7 PagesThe purpose of this study is to look at if physical exercise will help the healthy cognitive development in children and adolescence and this paper will illustrate that the same facts are true for children and adolescence, and will stress the importance of exercise for child ren optimal brain development and growth. The current studies show that physical activity has a positive effect on attention, neuroplasticity and intellectual development in children and adolescence. The studies also seem toRead MoreCognitive Failures Of A Person s Cognitive System844 Words   |  4 PagesA person’s cognitive system can overall be very effective, though occasionally mistakes occur resulting in generalized cognitive failures. Cognitive failures, also known as absent-mindedness, are errors or mistakes people make due to attention slips or memory failures (Reason, 1982). These failures refer to all possible errors within the cognitive system and can be traced to problems with attention, memory, errors created by distractions and errors in the execution of intentions. These include lapsesRead MoreCognitive Psychology Essay1294 Words   |  6 PagesEvolution of Cognitive Psychology Plynia Welty Psych 560 June 11, 2012 Brian Uldall Evolution of Cognitive Psychology Cognitive psychology embarked on a revolutionary journey since the era of Saint Thomas Aquinas (Dr. King, 2012). St. Aquinas was the pioneering mind behind the idea that behavior can be divided into two areas, cognitive and effect. Logging empirical research on a subject provides practitioners a comprehensive view of the subject matter (Dr. King, 2012). In relationRead MoreEffects of Aging on Cognitive Development898 Words   |  4 PagesEffects of Aging on Cognitive Development Daphney Walker PSYCH/640 May 5, 2014 Holly Berry Effects of Aging on Cognitive Development Aging is a natural process of life however, studies show that there are some age-related decline in cognitive development. As a person grows older some brain cell dies, shrink, or weaken and cause some decline in brain functions. Some cognitive processes include attention, working memory, long-term memory, perception, and executive control. The material willRead MoreComparing Two Approaches to Cognitive Psychology1423 Words   |  6 Pages Cognitive psychology is concerned with the internal processes involved in making sense of the environment and deciding what action may be appropriate. These processes include attention, perception, learning and reasoning, (Eysenck and Keane, 2010).There are a number of approaches which can be used within this field, however for the purposes of the essay only two will be compared; cognitive neuroscience and neuropsychology. The aims of cognitive neuroscientists are often similar to those of cognitiveRead MoreChanges And Changes Of Change Blindness Essay1471 Words   |  6 Pagesnotice the change. When observer fails to observe and notice the change major changes and differences introduced into an image at a flick off and on again. People having poor ability in detecting the changes are argued to have limitation of human attention (Hecht-Nielsen McKenna, 2003). Change blindness has provided a wide range of research that has important and practical implications especially in eyewitnes s position and distraction while driving among other areas. In early observation of changeRead MoreInfant Learning: Brain Development Essay1098 Words   |  5 Pagesneural pathways are still being formed in response to stimulation and for this reason, it is extremely important for caregivers and parents to be aware of the many factors that can influence brain development in infants (Marshall, 2011). Popular Psychology Common beliefs regarding infant learning tend to focus on the issue of breastfeeding versus bottle-feeding. The vast majority of speculation in the media is directed toward this controversy. For example, a â€Å"study published in the journal PediatricRead MoreEssay about psychology1075 Words   |  5 Pages As described, there are 10 different perspectives of early psychology. These perspectives are: Structuralism, functionalism, Gestalt psychology, Behavioral, psychodynamic, humanistic, physiological, evolutionary, cognitive, and cultural and diversity. I will only be looking at three of these perspectives still in common use today here is a summary of each. nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;The behavioral perspective quot;focuses on the observable behaviors; thus it does not speculate about mental

Essay on Charlie Gordon in Flowers for Algernon by Daniel...

Flowers for Algernon essay â€Å"Eagar, Determined, and Motivated:† these three words describe Charlie Gordon in Daniel Keyes’s story â€Å"Flowers for Algernon†. Daniel Keyes writes about a thirty two year old man with a low IQ (Charlie Gordon) who strives to become â€Å"normal†. Charlie will do anything to become smarter even letting two doctors preform brain surgery to enhance his learning capability. Charlie evolves throughout the novel and by the end of his journey although his IQ is low he is a more complete person. He learns the true meaning of friendship and demonstrates intellectual growth as a person by overcoming obstacles and understanding various lessons. Friendship consists of expectations, perceptions and the importance of it.†¦show more content†¦Charlie shares the whole experimental experience with Algernon and Charlie discovers his own future through Algernon. However when Charlie falls intellectually we see the strength of friendship at the end of the novel and Charlie’s last words are â€Å"put some flowers on Algernon’s grave in the bak yard† (Keyes, 311). This shows that Carlie understood the true meaning friendship, that it can take place between anyone and anything as long as it’s unconditional. Intellectual growth is the development of one’s ability to process information and form your own conclusions. We see Charlie’s intellectual growth throughout the book. He eventually surpasses everyone around him and starts viewing them with a more critical eye. On April first Charlie surprises his workmates by demonstrating that he can operate the dough mixer and the on April twenty first he redesigns the whole dough mixing process. Charlie makes tremendous psychological leap with his realization. When Charlie says â€Å"’Gimpy stealing from Mr.Donner †¦ I wanted to hit him† (Keyes, 88) this statement reveals that Charlie is capable of solving moral predicaments, such as Gimpy’s theft all by himself due to that fact all his coworkers want him fired and Charlie is disappointed by their insecurity. When Charlie was on the same intellectual level as everyone around him he says that he once looked up to them intellect people he once though t. Charlie’s greatest leap towardsShow MoreRelatedEssay on Flowers for Algernon by Daniel Keyes1120 Words   |  5 PagesFlowers for Algernon by Daniel Keyes is a classic science fiction set in southeastern New York, New York City. The fictitious prose traces a mans inner psychological journey within from a world of retardation to a world of great intelligence. Narrated through a series of empirical Progress Reports, Flowers for Algernon follows the intellectual and emotional rise and fall of Charlie Gordon, a young man born with an unusually low Intelligence Quotient (IQ), as he becomes the first human pilot-studyRead MoreFlowers for Algernon Essay679 Words   |  3 PagesFlowers for Algernon Short Story Essay Flowers for Algernon (1959) by Daniel Keyes uses different techniques including Changes in Grammar, Spelling, Punctuation and Algernon as a symbol to produce the themes of Mistreatment of the Mentally Disabled, The Tension between Intellect and Emotion, The Persistence of the Past in the Present and Algernon as the symbol. All these techniques are presented from Charlie’s first person narration in his progress reports. Daniel Keyes signals Charlie’s changingRead MoreAnalysis Of Flowers For Algernon1034 Words   |  5 Pagesis on Daniel Keyes’s, â€Å"Flowers for Algernon†, and how it relates back to psychology. Within this paper it will discuss how ‘Flowers of Algernon† relates back to many psychological theorems or ideas. Such ideas may include physical and sexual development, intelligence testing, and personal relations. All these theories and ideas would have been proposed by psychologists like G. Stanley Hall, or Howard Gardner. As your read on in the paper you will learn how the main character, Charlie Gordon, canRead MoreIs Flowers for Algernon Science Fiction?700 Words   |  3 PagesIs Flowers for Algernon Science Fiction? Science fiction is â€Å"fiction dealing principally with the impact of actual or imagined science on society or individuals or having a scientific factor as an essential orienting component† (Merriam-Webster). Flowers for Algernon was written by Daniel Keyes. Flowers for Algernon is about a man named Charlie who underwent an experimental operation to attempt to increase his intelligence. Unfortunately, Charlie has to undergo many challenges: the loss ofRead MoreEssay on Flowers For Algernon by Daniel Keyes1347 Words   |  6 Pagestreat those who are different in a negative or positive way? In the novel Flowers for Algernon, the author Daniel Keyes shows an in depth look at the treatment of individuals in todays society. Firstly society tends to discriminate against those whose IQ does not fit into the norms of our society. The physically handicapped in todays world are not considered to be equal as those who fit into the normal physical appearance, Keyes portrays this t hrough Charlies thoughts while in the cafà ©. AlthoughRead MoreFlowers for Algernon (Persuasive) Essay1373 Words   |  6 Pagestreat those who are different in a negative or positive way? In the novel Flowers for Algernon, the author Daniel Keyes shows an in depth look at the treatment of individuals in todays society. Firstly society tends to discriminate against those whose IQ does not fit into the norms of our society. The physically handicapped in todays world are not considered to be equal as those who fit into the normal physical appearance, Keyes portrays this through Charlies thoughts while in the cafà ©. AlthoughRead MoreCharacter Analysis Of Flowers For Algernon785 Words   |  4 PagesFlowers for Algernon In the short story, â€Å"Flowers for Algernon†, Daniel Keyes writes about an intellectually disabled man named Charlie Gordon. Charlie’s goal is to become intelligent. Charlie volunteered to be in a medical trial that would help him triple in intelligence. The operation did work, and Charlie’s intelligence tripled very quickly. However, very soon after, his intelligence began to quickly decline. Charlie ended up with the same amount of intelligence that he started with. CharlieRead More Flowers For Algernon Essay864 Words   |  4 Pages The story quot;Flowers for Algernonquot;, by Daniel Keyes, that we read in English was about a mentally retarded person, named Charlie who had an operation to increase his intelligence, but the operation was a failure and Charlie is slow again. He wants to move now so society won’t ridicule him for being slow again. Daniel Keyes wrote this short story for good reasons. Daniel Keyes wrote quot;Flowers for Angernonquot; to show people from an outside look on how we treat mentally challenged peopleRead MoreThe Role Of Stupidity In Flowers For Algernon By Daniel Keyes1048 Words   |  5 Pagesof a person’s care and attitude towards his or her cared ones. Charlie begins to understand that when he becomes smarter, his attitude, relationship and social skills change. Flowers For Algernon by Daniel Keyes, is about a 32 year old mentally challenged man named Charlie Gordon. He attends the Beekmin College For Retarted Adults where he learns new things because he has a motivation and willingness to learn new things. Charlie Gordon undergoes several problems throughout the novel from a mentallyRead MoreThe Outsiders By Harry Potter839 Words   |  4 Pagesponyboy is the second youngest. Harry potter is a book about a boy who lived through a terrible killing genocide by a feared wizard named Voldemort or Tom Riddle. Flowers for algernon, Or FFA is a book about a guy with a mind disablity, his IQ was very low for a grown man. All of these characters, Ponyboy, Harry Potter and Charlie Gordon all struggled to have the world accept them and it was very hard for them to fit in. In Harry Potter acceptance was a big part of Harry s life, he always had to

Software Performance Engineering Techniques Free Essays

Abstract— bettering public presentation of package, sites and services is a holy grail of package industry. A new attack for execution of Poka-Yoke method in package public presentation technology is proposed. Poka-Yoke is a error proofing technique used in merchandise design. We will write a custom essay sample on Software Performance Engineering Techniques or any similar topic only for you Order Now The effectivity of Poka-Yoke in package development was evaluated utilizing two instance surveies: merchandise redesign mini-project given to six groups of pupils and a study of online services in the package industry. Both quantitative and qualitative rating was done. Our proposed five-step error proofing technique for package development utilizing Poka-Yoka rating demonstrated the effectivity. The consequences showed that an implementing Poka-Yoke technique improves the package development procedure. Arrested development analysis showed that Poka-Yoke has a greater impact on package quality that uses the current province of the art package development theoretical accounts. Improved UGAM tonss besides showed one-dimensionality and justified Poka-Yoke execution. Our findings recommend use of techniques for error proofing for overall package public presentation. The purpose is to cut down mistakes in package development procedure. We are besides suggesting HQLS: a new attack for high quality in the big graduated table package development in this paper. Keywords- Poka-Yoke Principles, Performance, UGAM, Security, Quality, Mistake-proofing, Detection. I. Introduction In position of Mukesh Jain, across the Earth, end-user public presentation of the bulk of our online services, web sites and package applications is a affair of concern. Global and local rivals in the parts have led to fierce competition for relatively better public presentation than rival services. Slow services impacts on user experience, operational cost, mind-share, market portion and gross. Turning the tide on public presentation can hold existent impacts on any company’s underside line. One of the cardinal messages sent from the markets is that we need to make a better occupation of bettering public presentation of our sites and services globally. The public presentation of most of the sites and services in many instances lag. For illustration, in the US, on broadband connexion, MSN/Live Search takes 3 seconds to expose the consequences compared to Google’s 1.5 seconds and the Yahoo’s 2.5 seconds. For Search, we have seen that the longer it takes to lade the consequences page, the more people abandon the page ( i.e. Peoples typically begin go forthing a page after waiting 4 seconds, and more than 50 % of users abandon the page after waiting for 6 seconds ) . Site public presentation in states like India makes many merchandises about impossible to utilize. Recent proving showed that it takes around 40 seconds for person in India to login into Hotmail and see their letter boxs, while it takes merely 5 seconds when utilizing rival electronic mail merchandises like yahoo.co.in, rediffmail and Indiatimes. This may take to important loss in electronic mail market portion in India. The heat chart in the Table 2 reflects the comparative public presentation of the online services market. The tabular array shows the PLT [ Page-Load-Time ] in seconds for the user in each of the major states. We show the 75th percentile, intending that 75 % of minutess in the state are better than this figure, and 25 % are worse. The Numberss on the left are MSN. On the right is the â€Å" top † rival for that service in that market. Jain proposed a strategy and process to forestall and/or detect public presentation issues in clip for the merchandise technology squad to take action and repair them and forestall them from go oning. Users don’t like to wait for a page to lade. With nothing ( or really low ) exchanging cost, it is disputing for any service to retain the users with slow public presentation ( compared to the major rival in that market ) . If the service is slow one time in a piece – users may non detect and/or will non mind. But if it is systematically slow, it will impact their productiveness and they will look for faster options. The field of Poka-Yoke has a big sum of literature in merchandise design methods, package proving techniques, and direction ( M.Dudek Burlikowska et Al, 2009 ; Lawrence P Chao et Al, 2003 ; Harry Robinson, 1997, etc ) . These proposals are first-class presentations of how Poka-Yoke design methodological analysis can ensue in improved user-experience design and service public presentation with fewer defects in their several spheres. Unfortunately, major spreads between Poka-Yoke and SE continue to be in faculty members, literature, and industrial pattern. The following subdivision gives an overview of related work in Poka-Yoke. Sections 3 and 4 describe the proposals for package public presentation, technology and HQLS: a new attack for high quality in big graduated table package development. The Section 3 besides has qualitative ratings of package public presentation technology proposal. Sections 5 describe instance surveies that evaluated the architecture for HQLS and their findings. Section 6 draws decisions from the survey. II.STATE OF THE ART In recent old ages, research on using Poka Yoke in package has received much attending [ 7, 8, 9, and 10 ] . Harry Robinson introduced Poka-Yoke ( mistake-proofing ) into the Hewlett Packard’s package procedure and he claims they have been able to forestall literally 100s of package localisation defects from making their clients. As per Gojko Adzic, writer of Impact Mapping â€Å"software categories should non let us to continue and blow up when something goes incorrect. Exceptions can be an effectual manner of giving more certification, but the signal should be clean and unambiguous, in order non to misdirect users or client-developers. Software must be designed to forestall a complete clang, even in the face of system failure. Auto-save characteristics are a good illustration. It’s non frequently that the power gets cut, but when it does, our users will certainly appreciate that we saved most of their work† [ 11 ] . Much of the research focal point is for ZOC, quality control, placing defects. However, the restriction that associated research brings is non using Poka- Yoke in entireness. III.PROPOSAL FOR SOFTWARE PERFORMANCE Technology Here are the Poka-Yoke based 5 stairss ( theoretical account ) we can accommodate ( in parts or full ) to Prevent and/or Detect public presentation jobs at the right clip and repair it as depicted in the Table 1 [ 18 ] . A.Focus/Strategy The first measure for this would be to include public presentation as portion of the scheme and focal point. Sing public presentation as Key portion of the deliverable is of import. â€Å"Like security A ; handiness, we should see public presentation as built-in portion of any characteristic. Performance can non be an afterthought- If we do non concentrate public presentation from the get downing – it might be excessively late to repair it and in some instances we might lose the opportunity† . B.Approach The attack to plan and development makes a important difference towards the exposure of the procedure for public presentation issues. This is the 1 of a bar type of mistake-proofing solution. The design methodological analysis and the development procedure can forestall many sorts of public presentation jobs. This is the 1 of a bar type of mistake-proofing solution replacing manual work with an machine-controlled tool can salvage resources and enhances the quality of the merchandise. C.Testing ( Verification A ; Validation ) Testing for public presentation will be of import here. Performance should non be considered as a separate characteristic – it should be portion of each and every characteristic and scenario, usage instance. â€Å" TEST PASS IS INCOMPLETE without PERFORMANCE Testing † . Testing demands to be performed based on the â€Å" End-user † scenes. The Majority of the people have slower machines than what Jain squad uses in Microsoft. D.Monitoring/Measurement ( Detection ) For all the sites that are unrecorded in production, we need to hold monitoring/measurements in topographic point to be able to supervise public presentation tendencies and detect/report issues. This sensing method does nil to forestall the public presentation impact from go oning. Alternatively, it aims to happen the public presentation job at the earliest chance in order to minimise the harm. With this mistake-proofing solution, the right job is detected and reported at the right clip to the right people. The monitoring system ( webHancer, SQM, WebWatson, etc. ) can mensurate public presentation at the end-user and study it back to Microsoft. An alarming system can be built on top of it that can hold concern rules/criteria for observing public presentation forms ( for cardinal user scenarios ) and study to the appropriate people. Example: Business Scenario for measuring of Quality of Service can be explained in different types like absolute measuring, comparative measuring and competitory measuring. This mistake-proofing solution does nil to forestall the public presentation job from go oning. However, agencies are provided to minimise the impact of any public presentation issue. By this clip the bulk of the people would understand the importance of Performance and how they can lend to better the same. How to cite Software Performance Engineering Techniques, Essay examples

Development of Science and Technology free essay sample

Every Technology handled by the Law of land in proper manner, in that matter There is no second thought. At present stage Nano Technology boomed with the help of Indian Patent Act , 1970 ( Amended 2005 ) . Compared with West , India put its step in to this technology very earlier. For example* , a clear evidence that Carbon Nano technology existed centuries before in the Sothern part of India and Exported from the First century AD. This kind of Carbon Nano Technology Mixed Swords used up to the period of Tipu Sultan ( The Tiger of Mysore ) , included it in his weaponry against the British. Nano technology is the manipulation of matter at the Atomic level and it has the Potential for Energy efficiency** . For upgrading this technology , Patent is n essential part in providing protection to the inventor however the same turns futile if it is not properly granted or the patents so granted are overlapping with others. We will write a custom essay sample on Development of Science and Technology or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page This synopsis attempts to address the issues of lack of knowledge and expertise in the field of Nano technology which act as possible road blocks in examining patent application for Nano technology inventions ***. Key words : Nano Technology, Energy, and Patent. *P. 48, Nano Digest, December, 2009. ** P. 132m Civil Service Chronicle, May 2010 *** Hard Copies related with published Nano Patents Applications ( All Intellectual Property Offices in India ). Now it has been a accepted fact that the developments in Science and Technology are always steps ahead of Laws framed for regulating the technologies as a result of which the in the absence of a well defined regulatory frame work act as the Frankenstein Monster having enormous potential for Good as well as Evil*. In the light of this back ground, My work addresses the need to adopt a proactive approach as regards Patenting Nano Technology in India. So that Nano Technology can be used for Maximum benefit to Flora , Fauna , Human and Environment in the name of Green and Sustainable development. Significance of the study It is a tool for productivity and environmental improvement. It is a substance that makes a chemical reaction happen faster without being charged itself. Ex : Platinum. *** [emailprotected] unu. edu Nano technology, Bio technology, Information technology, and Cognitive science ( NBIC ) leads the technological side of entire world. With in the NBIC, Nano technology ( NT ) holds the lead role. As per the word of Kim Eric Drexler ( God father of Nano technology ), this technology emerged only after mid of the twentieth century. But uses of Carbon Nano Tubes ( CNT ) in Wootz Steel for making of Damascus Sword Carbon Nano Technology existed, produced, and exposed from First Century AD by the Sothern part of India. * It is a technological miracle handled by the earlier society in India. Nano particles done its act at the size of atom / molecule ( at the One billionth of meter ). ** Dimensions between 1 and 100 Nano Meters ( with in 100 nm ) are known as the Nano Scale, where unique phenomena enable novel application. Chemical Engineering, 8. Mechanical Engineering and 9. Medicine. This technology make impacts on following Industries : 1. Electronics, 2. Materials, 3. Health and Bio technology, 4. Chemical, 5. Environmental 6. Energy, 7. Aerospace, 8. Automotive, 9. Security and 10. Forest products. United States of America’s business is Business, They think that Nano technology is â€Å" Biggest Science initiative since the Appolo Program â€Å". Now they are reaping the yield of Nano technology’s benefits as per the proverb â€Å" the early bird catch its prey â€Å". They add it class 977 in their act with sub classes to tackle this new technology. I think that , We ( India ) must go ahead with the speed of other developed economies. Key words :- Energy, Health sector and IT sector * www. nanotechproject. org. In Our country, Nano technokogy is a government led initiative in major sectors. With in that, Energy storage, Production and conversion with in renewable energy frame works are primary area, where Nano technology applications might aid. * In the Energy and Health sectors , Government has played a exemplary role in research effort in Nano technology , in terms of Funding, Establishing scientific and technological infrastructure and Developing Human skills and capacity. India, No doubt , is a very big market with varied types of Consumers. The main im for manipulation of bulk of patents by Multi National Corporations ( MNCs ) is to throw out small manufactures out of field and remain monopoly in the Trade under the pretension of infringement of registered Patent, even though not put in use by Patentee in India, Example : All Intellectual Property Offices in India granted below 100 Nano Patents from 2004 – 2011, with in that MNC takes lead ( More than 55 % ). If this monopoly is to be allowed , Indian Consumers and Customers ( Users of Nano Technology Materials and End products ) will be left with no option but to buy very expensive and sophisticated materials or equipments and machineries . It will have an adverse effect on the Nation’s economy and there will be a drain on our foreign exchange. Ex : Madurai Kamarj University’s Nano Research department ,concerned with all science faculty, purchasing prepared Nano Materials from other countries.